| Beaufort |
Wind strength |
Wind speed |
Effect |
| km/h * |
mph |
Knots |
| 0 |
CALM |
0-1 |
0 |
0 |
Smoke rises vertically. |
| 1 |
LIGHT AIR |
1-5 |
1-3 |
0.8-2.6 |
Smoke drifts. |
| 2 |
SLIGHT BREEZE |
6-11 |
4-7 |
3.5-6.1 |
Leaves rustle, weather vanes move, wind felt on face |
| 3 |
GENTLE BREEZE |
12-19 |
8-12 |
7.0-10.4 |
Light flags unfurl, leaves and twigs on trees move steadily |
| 4 |
MODERATE BREEZE |
20-28 |
13-18 |
11.3-15.6 |
Small branches move, loose dust and paper fly about |
| 5 |
FRESH BREEZE |
29-38 |
19-24 |
16.5-20.9 |
Leafy shrubs and trees sway |
| 6 |
STRONG BREEZE |
39-49 |
25-31 |
21.7-26.9 |
Big branches move, wind pulls umbrellas |
| 7 |
HIGH WIND |
50-61 |
32-38 |
27.8-33.0 |
Trees sway, walkers push into the wind. |
| 8 |
GALE |
62-74 |
39-46 |
33.9-40.0 |
Twigs break off trees, walking is hard. |
| 9 |
STRONG GALE |
75-88 |
47-54 |
40.8-46.9 |
Shingles, slates, and branches are blown off. Slight building damage |
| 10 |
STORM |
89-102 |
55-63 |
47.8-54.7 |
Serious building damage trees uprooted |
| 11 |
VIOLENT STORM |
103-117 |
64-72 |
55.6-62.6 |
Widespread damage, wild storm. |
| 12 |
HURRICANE > |
117 KM/H > |
73MPH > |
63.4 Knots |
Violent destruction of buildings & vehicles |